The Origin of Buddhist Jewelry
"My religion is to live and die without regret."
Milarepa
Buddhism founder – Siddhartha Gautama
Siddhartha Gautama was born more than 2500 years ago in the small
kingdom of Lumbini in a region that is today Nepal. At birth, he
received the name Siddhartha that means ‘the one who achieves his
purpose’. At the celebration marking his birth, a monk arrived and
declared that the child will one day become either a great king or a
great holy man. On the fifth day of the festivities, a naming ceremony
took place to which the king invited eight pious men to foretell the
future of the child. They all prophesied the same outcome that he would
be either a great king or holy man. The youngest of the seers, however,
said that he would be the Buddha. The king, anxious about the meaning
of the prophecy, prevented the boy from receiving spiritual education
and from being exposed to any human suffering for he wanted his son to
grow up to be a great king.
Siddhartha lived a life of privilege, abundance and delight until the
age of 29. He got married, had a son but despite all the wealth and the
fact that his father provided for all his imaginable desires and needs,
he sensed that this was not his path. At the age of 29, Siddhartha
departed from protective walls of the castle intending to meet his
subjects. Despite the efforts of his father to rid the route Siddhartha
took of all the suffering elderly and sick, Siddhartha inevitably
encountered an old man. The sight troubled him, especially when he
heard that all humans are destined to get old and to die. On subsequent
trips from the castle, Siddhartha encountered further infirmities, a
corpse, and an ascetic. The things he saw shook him to the core and so
he fled the safety of the castle with the intention of living a life of
self mortification. He wanted to find a solution to suffering caused by
old age, sickness and death.
Truth Seeker
The Prince Siddhartha became an ascetic and a seeker of alms. He
became the disciple of several teachers from whom he learned spiritual
practices. Although he took these teachings and practices to the
pinnacle of his abilities, each time he left the teacher for he did not
find that solution he was seeking. He joined a group of five
spiritual seekers who were attempting to gain spiritual enlightenment
by extreme denial of all material, worldly things including food. Close
to death from starvation he collapsed in the river while bathing and
almost drowned. He began to realize that this too was not the right
way. He remembered a time of happiness in his youth when he accompanied
his father to observe the plowing of the fields. Although it was a
pleasant day, Siddhartha could not help feeling pain for the creatures
in the ground affected by the plowing. Siddhartha realized what would
be called "the middle way" by which he understood that extreme
asceticism and self mortification is like tuning a string of a musical
instrument too high – as a result the string will break. The opposite
way is an addiction to worldly pleasures being like loose strings that
does not vibrate and thus cannot produce any sound. In order to be
balanced one must find the middle way between these two extremes.
Awakening
A girl wandering by saw his gaunt figure and thought he was the
spirit of the river. She made an offering to him of rice pudding with
milk. Siddhartha ate and recovered from his weakened state. His
companions thought he had abandoned his quest and had lost his way and
so departed his company. Siddhartha sat down under what is now know as
the buddhi tree in a region of India called Bodh-gaya and vowed not to
rise until he uncovered the Truth. After 49 days of meditation he
became enlightened and fully aware. Henceforth he was know as 'Buddha',
meaning, "The Awakened One". He discovered that the reason for human
suffering is ignorance, and revealed the way to remove that suffering.
The Four Noble Truths
The way to free oneself from the bonds of suffering is known as
"The Four Noble Truths" and total liberation is known as Nirvana.
Buddha worried that he would not be able to teach humanity the Dharma,
the way to liberation. He observed humanity and saw them mired in
illusion, desires and hatred and he had grave doubts whether they could
comprehend the truth of the Dharma, which was difficult to understand.
He was told that there would be those few that would understand and so
with compassion for all creatures, he began to teach.
The "Four Noble Truths" are:
The knowledge that suffering exists – life in this existence is full of
suffering
The reason for suffering – suffering is caused by ignorance arising
from lack of self-awareness and lack of a basic knowledge of what is
reality
It is possible to remove the causes of suffering
The Dharma is the way of liberation from suffering
The first truth is a way to diagnose the malady
The second truth identifies the causes of the malady – our ignorance as
to how to grasp the self and reality
The third truth is the possibility of a remedy for the malady
The fourth truth is the way to liberation
The Dharma Wheel – Eight noble path
These four truths lead us to the eight stages of liberation from
Samsara, the wheel of birth and death and suffering. This is the way
described by Buddha to attain peace and tranquility, to satiate desires
and to arrive at a full awakening of the nature of reality. It is the
way to rid oneself of the cravings for gain (objects), hatred and
illusion. This way is known as the fourth way, the way represented by
the wheel of Dharma – a wheel with eight spokes representing the eight
elements of the way.

In the words of the Buddha himself the eight ways are:
Right view
Right intention and thinking
Right speech
Right action
Right manner of living (livelihood, occupation)
Right effort
Right mindfulness
Right concentration (attention)
These eight parts are connected to three other basic divisions
The field (discipline) of reason (wisdom) – the connection
(correlation) between right view and right intention
The field of morals – right speech, action and occupation (the way in
which you sustain yourself)
The field of recognition – as manifest in right efforts, awareness and
attention
These parts of the Way support one another. For example, is it up to
the practitioner to understand beforehand what the reasoning behind all
the world of phenomenon As soon as the first way, right view, arrives,
the practitioner can continue on his journey to right intention and
this in turn will lead to right speech and so on.
Right view:
Right view (can also be translated as "right perspective", "right
vision" or "right understanding". It is the right way of looking at
life, nature, and the world as they really are.
is that which relates to suffering, to the root of suffering and to
ending it. Correct knowledge is also dependent on the personal
strengths and abilities of the practitioner. An example of correct
understanding: The law (principle) of Karma: for all actions of the
body, of speech and of knowledge, there is a karmic result.
Understanding existence: all that is created will cease to exist, all
phenomena are temporary and this is the source of suffering
Understanding suffering: old age, birth, sickness, pain, sadness,
distress and despair are suffering.
Longing and desire are the reasons for suffering and the end of
yearning is the way to end suffering. Erroneous (mistaken)
understanding, which arises from ignorance, leads to erroneous
intentions, erroneous speaking, actions, and an erroneous way of life,
efforts, awareness and attention. The practitioner must make correct
efforts in order to rid himself permanently of erroneous understanding.
The purpose of correct understanding is to clear the path of all
confusion, lack of understanding, and pitfalls of illusion.
Right
intention: This is where the practitioner succeeds in
permanently removing incorrect or immoral intentions. For instance, one
can decide not to harm or cause suffering to any living thing. This is
the use of will (power) to change immoral incorrect intentions.
Renunciation of materialism obligates one to the path of spirituality
and prevents one from causing harm to living things.
Right
speaking: the right way to implement speech – abstaining from
falsehoods, from disagreement, from humiliating speech and from
useless, futile words.
Right
action: ethical action that does not harm or destroy others or
oneself (for instance the taking of a life or stealing)
Right
livelihood: refraining from participation in enterprises that
directly or indirectly harm living beings (for example trade in
weaponry or selling meat)
Right
effort: constant effort to abandon all thoughts, words and
actions that are erroneous and harming. The practitioner diligently
thinks, uses words and actions that are helpful to himself and others.
Right
mindfulness: It is up to the practitioner to maintain wakeful
awareness, which influences the consciousness and the body.
Correct
concentration (attention): This refers to practices that enhance
the ability to concentrate or focus the consciousness. For example,
attention on breathing (the breath) or concentration on a specific
object. Correct concentration (Samadhi) allows one to disengage
(detach) from the five senses and to enter a meditative state. In this
way the practitioner can unfold intelligence (wisdom) and investigate
by direct experience the true nature of phenomenon. This way thwarts
the polluting of consciousness, promotes experiencing the true nature
of reality and ultimately leads to full awakening. During the course of
right concentration, the practitioner must examine within himself the
truth of his understanding. This process will unfold (germinate) right
knowledge and in due course he will attain liberation. With right view
the intention is towards uncovering and observing the essential truth
of things, things as they are, and not how they appear to the eye and
not according to how the practitioner wants to see them. Correct
liberation is the result of correct knowledge. This is the result of
the application of the way of Dharma. In this way one can fully
actualize (realized) and understand the essence of reality
Summary
This article cover the basic principles of Buddhism which are the
base for David's Buddhist
jewelry designs. Each design is crafted to
bring you the wearer a sense of aliveness, happiness and insight into
our true nature.